Ecosystem change refers to the transformation or disruption of natural ecosystems, typically caused by various factors such as climate change, human activities, invasive species, and natural disasters. This research area focuses on studying how these changes impact the biodiversity, functioning, and stability of ecosystems. Researchers in this field aim to understand the drivers of ecosystem change, predict its consequences, and develop strategies for conservation and restoration. This interdisciplinary field involves a combination of ecological, environmental, and conservation science, as well as social and economic considerations. The ultimate goal of ecosystem change research is to inform policymakers and stakeholders on how to manage and protect ecosystems in the face of ongoing global changes.